Martha Ballard's Story
Chapter 1
The New Minister
Martha first mentions the Rev. Mr. Isaac Foster, "a yong Gentleman from Stafford, in the state of Conneticut" on April 16th, 1786, when he preached on probation. She didn't attend church that day, but must have heard about it in "Intermision," the break between the lengthy morning and afternoon services.
It was the year after Martha began her diary, and the fifteen year-old town of Hallowell was looking for its first fulltime Congregational minister.
On May 8, Martha noted in her diary, "this town mett & Gave the Revd mr Foster a Call to Settle here." Because town taxes paid the minister's salary, hiring the new town minister was town business. Several candidates for the minister's job had already been turned down.
Town disputes over New England ministers were common after the Revolution. In fact, documents from the Plymouth Court of Common Pleas -- reveal that Martha Ballard's own brother was expelled from his pulpit in Rochester, Massachusetts for being too liberal in his theology and too inflexible in his dealings with his neighbors.
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Plymouth Ss. -- At the Court of Common Pleas
begun and held at Plymouth within and for the County of
Plymouth, on the Second Tuesday of April, [being the eighth Day of said
Month] and in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Ninety
Four-----
The Inhabitants of the first Precinct in Rochester, in the
County of Plymouth, of whom Nathan Willis Gentleman one of the Deputy
Sherrifs of said County is one, were summoned to appear at this term to
answer to Jonathan Moore of Rochester aforesaid Clerk, is a plea
of the case, for that the said Jonathan being invited and called by the
Inhabitants of said Precinct, and the Members of the Church in said Precinct,
to undertake the work of the Gospel Ministry in said Precinct, for his
encouragement thereto the said Inhabitants at a legal meeting of said
Precinct, at said Rochester held on the twenty third day of June in the
Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Sixty Eight Voted and
agreed that the said Jonathan should have receive of said Precinct the
Sum of Eighty Pounds Yearly for his Yearly Salary so long as his Pastoral
Relation should continue in said Precinct, the same by a prior Vote of
said Precinct at a legal meeting of said Precinct on the seventh day of
April in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Sixty eight
being voted and agreed to be paid at semi annual periods after the Ordination
of said Jonathan ---- and the said Jonathan further avers that relying
on the Votes and agreement aforesaid he *** and then accepted of the call
and Invitation aforesaid, and was accordingly afterwards on the seventh
day of September in the year of our Lord, pursuant to the Invitation and
said call of said Precinct and Church regularly ordained to the pastoral
charge of the Church and Congregation of the Precinct aforesaid as the
Minister of said Precinct according to the rules and practices of the
Congregational Churches in New England and agreeable to the Laws of this
Commonwealth, then Province of Massachusetts Bay--- and the said Jonathan
in the constant and faithful execution of the Duties of his said Office
and Ministry from that time to the day of the date of this Writ hath continued
and remained, and his pastoral Relations to said Precinct hath never from
the time of his Ordination as aforesaid been broken or dissolved but still
continues and remains in full force -----Nevertheless the said Inhabitants
of said Precinct the said Salary of Eighty pounds payable as aforesaid
and voted and promised as aforesaid, have not paid to the said Jonathan
but the same for two Years and six months next previous to the date of
the date of this Writ, amounting to the sum of two hundred pounds, have
neglected to pay to the said Jonathan, and still, tho' often requested,
do actually neglect and refuse to pay --
To the Damage of the Said Jonathan, as he saith,
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