The History of Augusta
North, James W.
1870
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Page 205


1786.
Mr. Foster Ordained.--Sewall's Views.
205
 

   Sewall, who doubtless was the embodiment of the opposition, on Wednesday the fourth "held a private fast at Esq. Pettingill's respecting the approaching event of Mr. Foster's ordination," and "drew seven objections against his doctrines to be laid before the council," a copy of which he presented to Mr. Foster on the fifth. Sunday the eighth the Rev. John Foster, the candidate's brother "preached flagrant free will doctrine," and Daniel Foster lectured at the meeting-house Monday, and according to Sewall he "preached poor doctrine. "1

   At length Wednesday the eleventh of October, the day appointed for the ordination, arrived. In the morning the council, composed of the two Fosters and Rev. Samuel Eaton of Harpswell, Rev. Alex. McLean of Bristol, and probably Rev. Thomas Moore of Pownalborough, assembled at Daniel Cony's house. Sewall was present and presented his seven charges against the "candidate's doctrines,"' and "endeavored to sustain them." The hearing upon these lasted until noon, when Sewall left the council to debate the matter. "The debate held till near sunset, when they proceeded to the meeting-house and laid hands on the candidate."

   The next day Sewall records that "Mr. Eaton and Mr. McLean called and gave him the reason of their laying hands on Mr. Foster, viz: that he did in the most solemn manner before the council profess to hold fully to all the cardinal points in the Calvinistic scheme of divinity, and also gave full account of a work of saving grace on his own soul!!!!!" to which he adds, "If he speaks truth he is a Christian!"

   The objections against the doctrines held by Mr. Foster, prepared and presented by Capt. Sewall, are stated as follows:

   ARTICLE 1. Holding that the gospel dispensation was purchased by the death of Christ, in order that God might accept of an imperfect obedience from his creatures, instead of that perfect one which his law originally required.

   2. Denying that Adam was created holy. Holding that he had only a capacity to generate holiness by a series of obedience.

   3. Denying the total depravity of human nature in its unregenerate state. Holding it only in extent, not in degree. Asserting that unregenerate persons have a moral power, while such, to ask, and seek, and strive, in the gospel sense; and that if they then improve common grace they will obtain special grace.

   4. Denying the doctrine of absolute, unconditional election. Holding that